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Frequently Asked Questions

Getting Started

New here? Start with what Options Funding is, how the program flows, and where the official rules live.

What Options Funding is

What is Options Funding?
A funding program for options traders. Pass a simulated evaluation to qualify for payouts and potentially a live account.
How is Options Funding different from a brokerage account?
A brokerage account uses your own capital. Options Funding gives you a simulated evaluation account first, then a funded account funded by the firm. You do not put up trading capital. You pay a monthly subscription for the evaluation. If you reach Live, that subscription is refunded.
Who is Options Funding for?
Active options traders who want capital and rule clarity. No minimum trading days. No time limit to pass. Single legs on Express, full multi-leg on Growth.

Day one

Where do I find the exact rules?
The Rules page is the source of truth. Every dollar amount, percentage, and threshold lives there.
What do I do first after signing up?
Log in, look at the dashboard, read the Rules page, and start trading. No minimum trading day or warm-up period.
Is there a free trial?
There is no free trial. The evaluation subscription begins on purchase. You can cancel anytime to stop future charges. Access continues until the end of the current billing period.
Do I need to be in the US?
No. Traders outside the US can use Options Funding. KYC and tax forms differ for non-US traders.
How do I get started right now?
Pick an account size on the homepage, complete checkout, and trading access opens. Most accounts are available within minutes.
How is an options prop firm different from a futures prop firm?
Options trading allows defined-risk multi-leg strategies, premium selling, and overnight holds without futures-style settlement. Options Funding is built for options-first traders with rules that allow Level 5 strategies on Growth and a buy-only single-leg path on Express.
Why is the Evaluation simulated instead of real money?
Simulated environments let traders prove their edge without your own capital at risk. We carry the firm risk for accounts that pass into Funded and Live. The simulation uses real market data so results map cleanly to live conditions.

Accounts and Billing

How accounts work, what they cost, and what you can run in parallel.

Account basics

What happens when I buy an account?
You get access to your evaluation account and can start trading right away.
Is there a time limit to pass the evaluation?
No. There is no time limit.
Can I have more than one account at once?
Yes. Unlimited accounts are allowed.
What account sizes are available?
We offer $25K, $50K, and $100K evaluation accounts.
What is the difference between Growth and Express?
Growth uses end-of-day drawdown, allows Level 5 options including spreads and undefined risk, has a 12 percent profit target and a 30 percent consistency cap. Express uses intraday drawdown, is buy-only on single-leg long calls and long puts, and has an 8 percent profit target with no consistency cap in Evaluation.
How much does each plan cost?
Growth: $418 for $25K, $578 for $50K, $778 for $100K. Express: $298 for $25K, $378 for $50K, $558 for $100K. Monthly subscription. The subscription is refunded when you reach Live.

Subscription mechanics

Can I cancel my subscription?
Yes. Cancel anytime to stop future charges. Access stays active until your current billing period ends.
When do I get billed?
On purchase and then monthly on the same day. The first charge happens at checkout.
What happens if my card fails?
We may retry the charge. If it continues to fail, access pauses until the issue is fixed. Update your card in dashboard billing.
Are payment details secure?
Yes. Payments are processed by Stripe and we do not store full card numbers on our servers. See the Privacy Policy for vendor details.

Billing, Refunds, and Chargebacks

Refund eligibility, what to do when something looks wrong on your card, and how chargebacks are handled.

Refunds

Do you offer refunds?
Fees are generally nonrefundable. Refunds are only considered for billing error, duplicate charge, or a confirmed processing failure. See the Terms page.
What does "refunded when you go live" actually pay out?
The refund is the monthly subscription amount of the plan you reached Live on: $778 (Growth 100K), $578 (Growth 50K), $418 (Growth 25K), $558 (Express 100K), $378 (Express 50K), $298 (Express 25K).

Disputed charges

I canceled but got charged. What should I do?
Contact support with your account email and the charge details so we can review it.
I was charged twice. What should I do?
Contact support with your account email and the two charge timestamps.
What is the fastest way to fix a billing issue?
Use the Contact page and include your account email plus any charge timestamp or receipt.

Chargebacks

What happens if I file a chargeback?
Chargebacks can lead to account suspension and loss of access. If you have a billing issue, contact support first.
Can a chargeback hurt my ability to get a payout?
Yes. A pending or resolved chargeback can block payouts while our risk team reviews. The cleanest path is to contact support directly for billing issues.
Can I purchase a new account after a chargeback?
New purchases may be blocked while a chargeback is unresolved. Once the chargeback is closed, contact support to review access.
Does canceling my subscription close my Funded or Live account?
Funded and Live accounts continue based on rule compliance independently of any active Evaluation subscription. Canceling the Evaluation subscription only stops future Evaluation charges.

Drawdown and Consistency

Drawdown is the maximum loss your account can take before it is closed. We use a trailing drawdown that follows your highest equity. Consistency rules cap how much of your gains can come from one big trading day, so pass and payout reflect repeatable performance, not a single lucky session.

What drawdown means

What does "drawdown" mean in plain English?
Drawdown is your max allowed loss. We use trailing drawdown, which follows your highest account equity. If you touch the drawdown floor, the account is closed.
What is the trailing drawdown size on each plan?
Growth: 6 percent of account size. Express: 3 percent of account size. In dollars: Growth gives $1,500 (25K), $3,000 (50K), $6,000 (100K). Express gives $750 (25K), $1,500 (50K), $3,000 (100K).
Show me a numeric example of trailing drawdown.
Growth $50K example: starting balance $50,000, trailing drawdown $3,000, drawdown floor starts at $47,000. You finish day one up $2,000 (balance $52,000). End-of-day floor moves to $49,000. You finish day two up another $1,000 (balance $53,000). Floor moves to $50,000. If you give back $3,000 and touch $50,000, the account is closed.

End-of-day vs intraday

How does end of day drawdown work?
The drawdown floor updates once per day at market close. If you touch it intraday, the account still closes.
How does intraday drawdown work?
The drawdown floor updates in real time as your highest equity changes. If you touch it, the account closes.

Drawdown lock

Does drawdown ever stop trailing?
In Funded and Live phases, drawdown can lock after you reach the lock balance. See the Rules page.
What is "drawdown lock"?
Once your balance reaches the lock balance, the trailing drawdown stops following you and becomes static at that level. The lock balance is your starting capital ($25K, $50K, or $100K depending on plan). Lock applies in Funded and Live, not in Evaluation.

Consistency rule

Do you have a consistency rule?
Some phases limit how much progress can come from a single day. See the Rules page for thresholds by plan and phase.
What is the consistency rule on the Growth plan?
In Evaluation: no single trading day can be more than 30 percent of your total Evaluation profit. In Funded: no single day can exceed 30 percent of that payout cycle gains. The Express plan has no Evaluation consistency rule. In Funded, Express limits daily gain to 50 percent of cycle gains.
Does consistency disqualify me if I have one huge day?
No. You are not disqualified. You simply need more total profit so the big day share drops to or below the cap. Example: a $1,200 day with a 30 percent cap means your total cycle profit must reach $4,000 so $1,200 divided by $4,000 equals 30 percent.

Evaluation Redemption

What is Evaluation Redemption?
Growth only. If you breach drawdown during Evaluation, you can buy a one-time redemption for $39. Your account resets to the max drawdown level with an extra 1.5 percent of drawdown room. Other rules stay the same. Not available on Express.
Is Evaluation Redemption available in Funded?
No. Redemption is Evaluation only.
Can I purchase Evaluation Redemption more than once per account?
No. Redemption is a single-use reset per Evaluation account. If you breach again after redeeming, the account is closed.
Does Evaluation Redemption keep any of my profit progress?
No. Redemption resets account value to the max drawdown level with +1.5 percent extra drawdown room. Profit progress toward the target resets.
Does a flat day count toward consistency?
Consistency measures the share of total profit produced on a single day. A flat or losing day contributes zero to the share and does not push your biggest day over the cap.

Profit target

What is the profit target?
Growth: 12 percent of account size. Express: 8 percent of account size. In dollars: Growth gives $3,000 (25K), $6,000 (50K), $12,000 (100K). Express gives $2,000 (25K), $4,000 (50K), $8,000 (100K).
Is there a minimum number of trading days to pass?
No. You can pass in one day if your trades fit consistency and drawdown.
Can I pause my Evaluation account?
There is no separate pause feature. If you do not trade, time does not penalize you - there is no time limit to pass. Cancel the subscription only when you are sure you are done; access ends at the billing-period end.
Can I switch from Express to Growth (or vice versa) mid-evaluation?
Plans are separate accounts, not toggles. Buy a new plan in the family you want; the original keeps running until you cancel or breach.
Can I run a Growth and an Express account at the same time?
Yes. The two families are independent. Each account is tracked on its own rules and drawdown.

Trading: What You Can Trade

Approved instruments, trading hours, news events, expiring positions, overnight rules, and access while traveling.

Approved instruments

What can I trade?
Options on whitelisted tickers only. See the ticker whitelist.
Where is the ticker whitelist?
/ticker-whitelist has the searchable list. Requests for new tickers go to [email protected].
Can I trade SPY, QQQ, and SPX?
If the ticker is on the whitelist, yes. SPY and QQQ are typical inclusions; SPX availability varies. Check /ticker-whitelist.

Hours, holidays, and news

Can I trade 0DTE options?
Yes, on supported tickers. Follow the expiration cutoff rules. Expiring positions are auto-closed at 4pm Eastern on expiration day.
Can I hold positions overnight?
Yes. Overnight positions are allowed in every phase on all accounts.
Can I trade big news (CPI, FOMC, earnings)?
Yes. News trading is allowed.
What happens if I do not close an expiring position?
Expiring positions must be closed before the cutoff time on the Rules page. If you do not, positions are automatically closed at 4pm Eastern to eliminate assignment risk.
What happens on market holidays or early closes?
Hours and cutoffs follow the market calendar. On early close days, cutoffs can be earlier.

Execution and access

I placed a trade and it did not fill the way I expected. What can I do?
We do not guarantee fills. If you think something is wrong, contact support with your order details.
Can I trade while traveling?
Yes. Trading is online. If you run into access issues, contact support.
Can I trade from my phone?
Yes. The platform is online and accessible from a mobile browser. If access is blocked from a location, contact support.
Can I trade through a VPN?
Trading over a VPN is generally allowed but may introduce latency. Some VPN exit nodes are blocked by payment risk controls; if you hit a wall, disable the VPN for the affected action.
Can I trade the same account from two devices at once?
Yes. The same account can be open in two sessions, though only one set of orders should be live at a time to avoid conflicting state.

Strategies and Multi-Leg

Growth allows full multi-leg structures and undefined risk. Express is buy-only on single-leg long calls and long puts.

Multi-leg on Growth

Can I trade spreads or multi leg strategies?
It depends on your plan. Growth allows buy and write strategies, including multi leg strategies. Express is buy only. See the Rules page.
Can I sell options?
It depends on your plan. Growth allows selling options and undefined risk positions. Express is buy only.
Can I trade iron condors?
Yes on Growth. Not on Express.
Can I trade credit spreads?
Yes on Growth. Not on Express.
Can I trade calendar or diagonal spreads?
Yes on Growth. Not on Express.
Can I trade butterflies and broken-wing butterflies?
Yes on Growth. Not on Express.
Can I trade naked short options?
Undefined risk is allowed on Growth. Not on Express. Drawdown still applies, so naked positions must fit within your floor.

Buy-only on Express

What is "buy-only" on Express?
Express allows long calls and long puts. You cannot sell options on Express. No credit spreads. No naked shorts.
What is "Level 5 options access"?
Level 5 covers the most permissive options approvals at a typical brokerage: long, short, spreads, undefined risk. Growth carries this level. Express is buy-only.
What is the smallest options trade I can place?
One contract. There is no minimum trade size beyond standard exchange constraints.
Can I trade weekly options?
Yes. Weekly options on whitelisted tickers are tradable.
Can I roll a losing position?
Yes. Closing a losing leg and opening a new strike or expiration is a normal multi-leg roll. Standard rules apply.
Can I leg into a multi-leg trade?
Yes, on Growth. The platform supports multi-leg order entry, but legging in manually is allowed. Drawdown and consistency rules still apply.
Can I trade 0DTE iron condors?
Yes on Growth. Both legs of the condor must be on whitelisted tickers and expiring positions are auto-closed at 4pm Eastern.
What is pin risk and how do you handle it?
Pin risk is when an option closes very near the strike at expiration; assignment is uncertain. Our 4pm auto-close on expiration day removes pin risk on simulated accounts.
Can I trade very far out-of-the-money strikes?
Yes. Strike selection is your choice within the whitelisted tickers. Drawdown and consistency rules apply regardless of how far out-of-the-money you trade.
Can I open new strategies while waiting for a payout review?
Yes. Trading continues during payout review. Drawdown and rules still apply, so be mindful that a breach can close the account before payout clears.

Payouts and Payments

How payouts are requested, what gets paid, what can delay or hold a payout, and how Live changes the payout mechanics.

How payouts work

How do payouts work?
Request a payout when eligible. We review for rule compliance, then process payment.
What is the profit split?
You keep 80 percent of profits.
When will I receive my payout?
See the Rules page for payout timing.
Do you pay out my account profit or only what I withdraw?
Only payouts you request and receive are paid to you.

Caps, minimums, fees

Is there an activation fee?
Some accounts have an activation fee deducted from your first payout. See the Rules page.
What is the activation fee?
Funded activation: $149 for 50K and 100K accounts, $99 for 25K accounts. Charged at first payout, not upfront. You never pay activation out of pocket.
Are there payout caps or minimums?
Some phases have payout minimums and payout caps. See the Rules page for current limits.
What are the payout caps in Funded?
Caps scale across the first four payouts. Growth $100K: 1st $2,000, 2nd $3,000, 3rd $4,000, 4th $6,000. Growth $50K: 1st $1,000, 2nd $1,500, 3rd $2,000, 4th $3,000. Growth $25K: 1st $1,000, 2nd $1,500, 3rd $2,000, 4th $3,000. Express $100K: 1st $2,000, 2nd $3,000, 3rd $4,000, 4th $10,000. Express $50K: 1st $1,000, 2nd $1,500, 3rd $2,000, 4th $5,000. Express $25K: 1st $1,000, 2nd $1,000, 3rd $1,500, 4th $2,500.
What is the minimum payout in Funded?
Growth and Express: $2,000 (100K), $1,000 (50K), $500 (25K).
What is the "post-payout balance rule"?
After your first payout, the next payout request requires your balance to be at least $1 above the previous post-payout balance. Example: post-payout balance $51,000 after payout one; next payout requires balance at $51,001 or higher.

Review and holds

What can delay or reject a payout?
Rule violations, missing KYC or tax info, or payout details that do not match can delay or reject a payout.
Can my payout be held for review?
Yes. Payouts can be held for compliance, KYC, tax verification, or payment risk review.
My approved payout has not arrived. What should I do?
Approved payouts typically clear within a few business days, sometimes faster. If it has been longer, contact support with your payout ID and approval date. Bank or wallet delays are common at month-end.
Can I change my payout method between requests?
Yes. Update your payout details in dashboard billing before submitting the next request. Changes to a pending or approved payout are not supported once submitted.
My payout details did not match my KYC. What happens?
Payouts can be held until details are reconciled. Update your payment information to match the name and address on your verified ID, then contact support so the hold can be reviewed.
Can I request a payout while traveling internationally?
Yes. Payouts are based on account state, not your location. Some banking corridors may delay clearing; verify your destination bank supports inbound transfers.
My payout was rejected because of a rule violation. Can I appeal?
You can ask for a review by replying to the rejection email. We re-check the rule against the account log; if the rule did fire, the rejection stands.

KYC, Taxes, and Compliance

KYC is required before your first payout to verify identity and prevent fraud. US traders submit a W-9; non-US traders submit a W-8BEN. Tax reporting is based on payouts you actually receive.

KYC

Why do I need to complete KYC before a payout?
To verify your identity and prevent fraud. It is required before we send funds.
When do I need to complete KYC?
Before your first payout. In some cases, it may also be required before certain purchases or account changes.
What do I need for KYC?
A valid government issued photo ID and a camera.
How long does KYC take?
Usually a few minutes. Some checks require manual review and can take longer.
Can I keep trading if my KYC is not completed yet?
Yes. Trading can continue, but payouts and some actions can be blocked until KYC is completed.
Why am I being asked to verify again?
We may ask you to reverify if the first attempt is unclear or details changed.
My identity verification failed. What should I do?
Use good lighting, a clear camera, and an unexpired ID. If it still fails, contact support.

Taxes and forms

What tax form do I need to complete?
US taxpayers usually submit a W-9. Non US taxpayers usually submit a W-8BEN or equivalent.
Will I receive a 1099?
If you are a US taxpayer and receive $600 or more in payouts in a calendar year, you may receive Form 1099-NEC. Forms are typically issued by Jan 31 for the prior year.
I am not a US taxpayer. Will I get a 1099?
Usually, no. Non US taxpayers typically do not receive US 1099 forms.
Will the 1099 show my gross payout or my net payout?
If payout fees apply, your 1099 may reflect a gross amount. If you are unsure how to file, talk to a tax professional.
I think I should have received a 1099 but I did not. What should I do?
Check your spam folder. If you meet the threshold, contact support.
Will I get tax forms for funded payouts too?
Yes. Tax reporting is based on payouts you receive, regardless of phase.
Am I an employee of Options Funding?
No. Traders are not employees.
How should I report my earnings?
Generally, report payouts received as income. Options Funding does not provide tax advice.
Do you withhold taxes from payouts?
We generally do not withhold taxes. If required by law, we may withhold.
Where are KYC and tax requirements defined?
See the Terms page for KYC and tax requirements.

AML and compliance

What is your AML and CTF policy?
We operate an AML and Counter-Terrorism Financing program with KYC, ongoing transaction review, PEP and sanctions screening, and recordkeeping. See the Privacy Policy for related vendor and data details.
Do you screen against sanctions lists?
Yes. We screen against major sanctions lists and politically exposed persons databases. Hits are reviewed before payouts.
Are there countries you do not accept traders from?
Yes. We do not accept traders located in jurisdictions subject to comprehensive US sanctions. KYC verification will flag restricted locations.
Can I trade through a business entity rather than as an individual?
Currently the program is designed for individual traders. Entity-based participation is not standard. Contact support if you have a specific structural question.
Can multiple traders share one payment method?
Each trader account must use a unique identity for KYC and payout. Sharing payment cards across distinct trader accounts is flagged by our payment risk controls.

Going Live

Live is the final stage of the program. Payout caps and minimums are removed, the evaluation subscription is refunded, and any payout snaps the drawdown floor to your starting capital.

What Live means

What does live mean?
A real brokerage account with real buying power, not simulated trading.
How do I go live?
Meet the live requirements on the Rules page. We may require additional verification before moving you to live.
Will Options Funding decide when I go Live?
Live transition is determined by Options Funding based on account performance and compliance.

Live mechanics

Do payouts change in live?
Yes. Live payout rules can be different. See the Rules page for current live rules.
Are there payout caps or minimums in Live?
No caps in Live. No minimum payout in Live beyond the platform $100 floor.
What is the trailing drawdown in Live?
Growth Live: 6 percent of account size. Express Live: $10,000 (100K), $5,000 (50K), $2,500 (25K). Drawdown mode in Live is End of Day for both families.
Can I trade while traveling?
Yes. Trading is online. If you run into access issues, contact support.
Is the Live account my brokerage account?
No. It is a firm-funded trading arrangement. The firm carries the buying power.
What is the trailing drawdown in Live?
Growth Live: 6 percent of account size. Express Live: $10,000 (100K), $5,000 (50K), $2,500 (25K). Drawdown mode in Live is End of Day for both families.
What is the minimum payout in Live?
$100, with no cap.
Can I lose Live status?
If you breach drawdown in Live, the account closes. There is no Redemption in Live.
What happens if my Live account closes?
A breached Live account ends that account permanently. You can purchase a new Evaluation account and start again. Past performance does not carry over.
Can I trade major news events on a Live account?
Yes. News trading is allowed in every phase, Live included. The same drawdown and consistency rules apply.

Platform and Technology

How traders interact with the platform: web access, mobile, charting, data, exports, and what happens during outages.

Platform basics

What platform do I use to trade?
Rix Trade. A web-based options trading platform with full options chains, multi-leg order entry, and live position management.
Is there a desktop app?
The platform is web-based and works on modern browsers.
Is there a mobile app?
The platform is accessible from any mobile browser. Native app availability depends on platform release.
Does my account get a unique account number?
Yes. Each account has its own ID visible in the dashboard.
Can I export trade history?
Yes. The dashboard exposes trade history and a journal export.

Charting, data, and execution

Do you support TradingView charts?
Charting is provided in the platform. Strategies built on TradingView signals can be executed manually in the platform.
What is the data feed?
Live market data feeds the platform. Data quality matches what you would see at a typical options broker.
Do you support hotkeys?
Hotkey support depends on platform features in Rix Trade.
Can I use an API or automation?
API access is not standard for evaluation accounts. Contact support for any automation question.

Outages and reliability

What happens during a platform outage?
If the platform is down for a sustained period, contact support. We do not penalize traders for outages caused by our platform.

Glossary

Plain-language definitions of every term used in the rules and FAQ. Each entry is short and quotable.

Drawdown terms

Drawdown
The maximum loss your account can take before it is closed. We use trailing drawdown that follows your highest equity.
Trailing drawdown
A drawdown floor that moves up as your equity sets new highs. Once you reach the lock balance, the floor stops trailing and becomes static.
Drawdown floor
The lowest equity your account can finish at before it is closed. Same idea as max loss limit.
Drawdown lock
The point at which trailing stops. Applies in Funded and Live. The lock level equals your starting capital.
End-of-day drawdown
A drawdown mode that updates the floor at market close. Intraday spikes do not raise the floor. A touch of the floor intraday still closes the account.
Intraday drawdown
A drawdown mode that updates the floor in real time. Used on Express.

Program terms

Profit target
The amount of profit required to advance from Evaluation to Funded. Growth: 12 percent. Express: 8 percent.
Consistency cap
A rule that limits how much of your gains can come from one trading day. Growth: 30 percent. Express: 50 percent in Funded, none in Evaluation.
Evaluation Redemption
Growth only. A one-time $39 reset after a drawdown breach in Evaluation, with 1.5 percent extra drawdown room.
Activation fee
A funded-account activation cost charged only at first payout: $149 (50K and 100K) or $99 (25K). Never charged out of pocket.
Post-payout balance
The account balance immediately after your most recent payout. The next payout requires balance to exceed this number by at least $1.
Lock balance
The trigger balance at which the trailing drawdown stops moving. Equals starting capital ($25K, $50K, or $100K).
Refund (on going Live)
The subscription amount returned when you reach Live: $778, $578, $418, $558, $378, or $298 depending on plan and size.
Buy-only
A restriction on Express accounts that limits trades to single-leg long calls and long puts only.
Funded
The phase after passing Evaluation. The firm carries the simulated capital risk. Payout caps and minimums apply.
Live
The phase after Funded. Real buying power, no payout caps, no minimum payout beyond platform settings, and any payout snaps the drawdown floor to starting capital.

Options terms

0DTE
Zero days to expiration. Options that expire on the same trading day.
Multi-leg
A trade made up of two or more options contracts, such as a vertical spread, iron condor, butterfly, calendar, or diagonal.
Vertical spread
A two-leg options trade with the same expiration and different strikes. Debit spreads pay to enter; credit spreads receive a credit on entry.
Iron condor
A four-leg options trade combining a bull put spread and a bear call spread. Profits when the underlying stays in a range.
Butterfly
A three-strike options trade that profits when the underlying lands at the middle strike.
Calendar spread
A two-leg options trade with the same strike and different expirations.
Diagonal spread
A two-leg options trade with different strikes and different expirations.
Undefined risk
A trade where the maximum loss is not capped by the structure itself. Example: short naked call. Allowed on Growth, not on Express.
Implied volatility
The market forward-looking estimate of how much the underlying will move, expressed as an annualized percentage.
Assignment
The obligation to deliver or buy the underlying when a short option is exercised against you.

Compliance and tax terms

KYC
Know Your Customer. The process of verifying a trader identity before payouts.
AML
Anti-Money Laundering. Policies and procedures to detect and prevent illicit financial activity.
CTF
Counter-Terrorism Financing. Screening and recordkeeping designed to prevent financing of terrorism.
PEP
Politically Exposed Person. A category of individuals subject to enhanced KYC review due to public office.
W-9
US tax form used by US taxpayers to provide a taxpayer identification number.
W-8BEN
US tax form used by non-US taxpayers to claim treaty benefits and report foreign status.
1099-NEC
US tax form reporting non-employee compensation. Issued when a US taxpayer receives $600 or more in a year.

Options Greeks and pricing

Theta
The rate an option loses value per day from time decay, all else equal. Long options have negative theta; short options have positive theta.
Delta
The rate of change of an option price relative to a $1 move in the underlying. A 0.50 delta call gains roughly $0.50 when the underlying gains $1.
Gamma
The rate of change of delta relative to a $1 move in the underlying. Gamma is highest near the money and on shorter-dated options.
Vega
The rate of change of an option price relative to a one-point change in implied volatility. Long options have positive vega.
Rho
The rate of change of an option price relative to a one-point change in interest rates. Usually small for short-dated options.
Intrinsic value
The in-the-money portion of an option price. For calls, max of (underlying - strike, 0). For puts, max of (strike - underlying, 0).
Extrinsic value
The portion of an option price beyond intrinsic value. Includes time value and volatility premium. Decays to zero at expiration.
IV rank
A normalized measure of where current implied volatility sits between the 52-week low and high, expressed 0 to 100.
Bid-ask spread
The gap between the highest price a buyer will pay and the lowest price a seller will accept. Wider spreads cost more to enter and exit.
Open interest
The total number of outstanding contracts for a given strike and expiration. Higher open interest typically means tighter spreads.

Orders and execution

Limit order
An order to buy or sell at a specified price or better. Will not fill at worse prices, may not fill at all.
Market order
An order to buy or sell immediately at the best available price. Fills fast but exposes you to slippage.
Stop order
An order that triggers a market or limit order when the underlying hits a specified price. Common for risk management.
Slippage
The difference between the expected fill price and the price your order actually executes at. Wider on illiquid options.
Fill
Execution of an order. A partial fill means only part of the requested size traded.

Strategy mechanics

Exercise
When the holder of an option uses their right to buy (call) or sell (put) the underlying at the strike. Long-option holder action.
Early assignment
When a short American-style option is exercised before expiration. Risk for sellers of in-the-money options, particularly near dividends.
European-style option
An option that can only be exercised at expiration. SPX and most index options are European-style; no early-assignment risk.
American-style option
An option that can be exercised at any time before expiration. Equity and ETF options are American-style.
Strike price
The price at which an option can be exercised. A $450 call gives the holder the right to buy the underlying at $450.
Expiration
The date an option contract terminates. After expiration, the contract has no value. US listed options expire on Fridays unless dated otherwise.
Out of the money (OTM)
A call with strike above the underlying, or a put with strike below the underlying. No intrinsic value.
In the money (ITM)
A call with strike below the underlying, or a put with strike above the underlying. Has intrinsic value.
At the money (ATM)
An option with strike approximately equal to the current underlying price.
Broken-wing butterfly
A butterfly variant where the wings are unequal distance from the center strike. Skews the risk profile in one direction.

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